Syria Climatic Classifications

CodeDescriptionGroupNumber of states/regionsStates/regions
BwhSubtropical desertArid14 Al-Hasakah Al-Raqqah Aleppo As-Suwayda Damascus Daraa Deir ez-Zor Hama Homs Idlib Latakia Quneitra Rif Dimashq Tartus

Summary: Most regions (14) in Syria lie in the Subtropical desert climate zone (Köppen: Bwh). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 24.8°C (76.64°F) in Deir ez-Zor to a low of 19.01°C (66.22°F) in Damascus.

Climate Syria: Weather By Month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepNovOctDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.83(60.49)17.06(62.71)21.2(70.16)26.81(80.26)32.59(90.66)37.43(99.37)41.49(106.68)41.22(106.2)36.75(98.15)30.04(86.07)22.81(73.06)17.8(64.04)41.49(106.68)
Average high °C (°F)13.21(55.78)15.41(59.74)19.16(66.49)23.72(74.7)28.57(83.43)32.32(90.18)35.41(95.74)35.48(95.86)32.79(91.02)27.62(81.72)20.66(69.19)15.2(59.36)24.96(76.93)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.4(50.72)12.42(54.36)15.97(60.75)20.4(68.72)25.39(77.7)29.02(84.24)31.78(89.2)31.75(89.15)29.24(84.63)24.42(75.96)17.84(64.11)12.47(54.45)21.76(71.17)
Average low °C (°F)6.22(43.2)7.31(45.16)9.53(49.15)12.7(54.86)17.8(64.04)21.16(70.09)23.23(73.81)23.49(74.28)21.7(71.06)18.29(64.92)13.0(55.4)8.39(47.1)15.23(59.41)
Record low °C (°F)3.67(38.61)5.1(41.18)7.2(44.96)10.15(50.27)15.01(59.02)18.11(64.6)19.79(67.62)19.96(67.93)18.48(65.26)14.83(58.69)9.9(49.82)5.57(42.03)3.67(38.61)
Average precipitation mm (inches)101.21(3.98)66.18(2.61)53.14(2.09)34.65(1.36)28.55(1.12)5.29(0.21)0.68(0.03)0.85(0.03)7.42(0.29)32.43(1.28)39.9(1.57)88.25(3.47)38.21(1.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)10.38.047.716.185.111.310.160.261.555.975.667.815.0
Average relative humidity (%)65.5559.5555.0649.4444.4844.144.9147.6947.4846.249.659.7751.15
Mean monthly sunshine hours7.728.1810.6712.5513.8814.2514.1213.4311.6211.198.987.9411.21

Syria Climate Graph

Syria’s Cities by Temperature

Syria’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:

Deir ez-Zor
24.8°C | 76.64°F
Al-Raqqah
23.76°C | 74.77°F
Al-Hasakah
23.65°C | 74.57°F
Rif Dimashq
22.24°C | 72.03°F
Hama
22.11°C | 71.8°F
Tartus
21.75°C | 71.15°F
Daraa
21.7°C | 71.06°F
Aleppo
21.66°C | 70.99°F
Idlib
21.27°C | 70.29°F
Latakia
21.04°C | 69.87°F
Homs
20.83°C | 69.49°F
As-Suwayda
20.47°C | 68.85°F
Quneitra
20.3°C | 68.54°F
Damascus
19.01°C | 66.22°F

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